UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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As of May 20, 2023, the registrant had
CITI TRENDS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 10 | |
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2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Citi Trends, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
| April 29, |
| January 28, |
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| 2023 |
| 2023 |
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Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | $ | | ||||
Inventory |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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Income tax receivable |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $ |
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Operating lease right of use assets | | | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
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Other assets |
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Total assets | $ | | $ | |||||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | | $ | | ||||
Operating lease liabilities | | | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
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Accrued compensation |
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Layaway deposits |
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Total current liabilities |
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Noncurrent operating lease liabilities |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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Total liabilities |
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Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Common stock, $ |
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Paid in capital |
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Retained earnings |
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Treasury stock, at cost; |
| ( |
| ( | ||||
Total stockholders’ equity |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | | $ | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
3
Citi Trends, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Thirteen Weeks Ended | |||||||
April 29, | April 30, | ||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| |||
$ | | $ | | ||||
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation) | ( | ( | |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | ( | ( | |||||
Depreciation | ( | ( | |||||
Gain on sale-leaseback | — | | |||||
(Loss) Income from operations | ( | | |||||
Interest income | | — | |||||
Interest expense | ( | ( | |||||
(Loss) Income before income taxes | ( | | |||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | | ( | |||||
Net (loss) income | $ | ( | $ | | |||
Basic net (loss) income per common share | $ | ( | $ | | |||
Diluted net (loss) income per common share | $ | ( | $ | | |||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | |||||||
Basic | | | |||||
Diluted | | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
4
Citi Trends, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Thirteen Weeks Ended | |||||||
April 29, | April 30, | ||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| |||
Operating activities: | |||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | ( | $ | | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation | | | |||||
Non-cash operating lease costs | | | |||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | | — | |||||
Deferred income taxes | ( | ( | |||||
Insurance proceeds related to operating activities | — | | |||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense | | | |||||
Gain on sale-leaseback | — | ( | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Inventory | ( | ( | |||||
Prepaid and other current assets | ( | ( | |||||
Other assets | | | |||||
Accounts payable | | ( | |||||
Accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities | ( | ( | |||||
Accrued compensation | ( | ( | |||||
Income tax receivable/payable | ( | | |||||
Layaway deposits | | | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities | ( | ( | |||||
Investing activities: | |||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | ( | ( | |||||
Insurance proceeds related to investing activities | — | | |||||
Proceeds from sale-leasebacks | — | | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | ( | | |||||
Financing activities: | |||||||
Payments of debt issuance costs | — | — | |||||
Cash used to settle withholding taxes on the vesting of nonvested restricted stock | ( | ( | |||||
Repurchases of common stock | — | ( | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities | ( | ( | |||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | ( | | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents: | |||||||
Beginning of period | | | |||||
End of period | $ | | $ | | |||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | |||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | | $ | | |||
Cash payments (refunds)of income taxes | $ | | $ | ( | |||
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing activities: | |||||||
Accrual for purchases of property and equipment | $ | | $ | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
5
Citi Trends, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Common Stock | Paid in | Retained | Treasury Stock | ||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Shares | Amount | Total | |||||||||||||
Balances — January 28, 2023 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | |
| | $ | ( | $ | | |||||
Vesting of nonvested shares | — | | — | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||
Issuance of nonvested shares |
| | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Forfeiture of nonvested shares |
| ( | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||
Net share settlement of nonvested shares |
| ( | ( | ( | — | — | — | ( | |||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | ||||||||||||
Balances — April 29, 2023 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | |
| | $ | ( | $ | | |||||
Common Stock | Paid in | Retained | Treasury Stock | ||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Shares | Amount | Total | |||||||||||||
Balances — January 29, 2022 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | |
| | $ | ( | $ | | |||||
Vesting of nonvested restricted stock units | — | | — | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||
Issuance of nonvested shares | | — | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under incentive plan, net of shares withheld for taxes |
| | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Forfeiture of nonvested shares |
| ( | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | — | — | | — | — | — | | ||||||||||||
Net share settlement of nonvested shares |
| ( | ( | ( | — | — | — | ( | |||||||||||
Repurchase of common stock | — | — | — | — | | ( | ( | ||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | | — | — | | ||||||||||||
Balances — April 30, 2022 |
| | $ | | $ | | $ | |
| | $ | ( | $ | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
6
Citi Trends, Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
April 29, 2023
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
Citi Trends, Inc. and its subsidiary (the “Company”) is a leading specialty value retailer of apparel, accessories and home trends for way less spend primarily for African American and multicultural families. As of April 29, 2023, the Company operated
The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim reporting and are unaudited. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary for fair financial statement presentation. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 28, 2023 is derived from the audited financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023 (the “2022 Form 10-K”). These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the 2022 Form 10-K. Operating results for the first quarter of 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year as a result of the seasonality of the business and the current economic uncertainty.
Fiscal Year
The following contains references to fiscal years 2023 and 2022, which represent fiscal years ending or ended on February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, respectively. Fiscal 2023 has a
2. Cash and Cash Equivalents/Concentration of Credit Risk
For purposes of the condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities at date of purchase of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents in what it believes to be high credit quality banks and institutional money market funds. The Company maintains cash accounts that exceed federally insured limits.
3. Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per common share amounts are calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share amounts are calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the additional dilution for all potentially dilutive securities, such as nonvested restricted stock. During loss periods, diluted loss per share amounts are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, because the inclusion of common stock equivalents would be antidilutive.
The dilutive effect of stock-based compensation arrangements is accounted for using the treasury stock method. The Company includes as assumed proceeds the amount of compensation cost attributed to future services and not yet recognized. For the first quarter of 2023 and 2022, there were
The following table provides a reconciliation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic earnings per share to the number of common shares and common stock equivalents outstanding used in calculating diluted earnings per share:
Thirteen Weeks Ended | ||||
| April 29, 2023 |
| April 30, 2022 | |
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | | | ||
Incremental shares from assumed vesting of nonvested restricted stock | — | — | ||
Weighted average number of common shares and common stock equivalents outstanding | | |
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4. Revolving Credit Facility
In October 2011, the Company entered into a
As of April 29, 2023, the Company had
5. Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. If there is a change in tax rates, the Company would recognize the impact of such change in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company has historically used the annual effective tax rate method to calculate income taxes. For the first quarter of 2023, the Company used the discrete effective tax rate method to determine its tax expense based upon interim period results. The Company determined that since small changes in estimated ordinary income would result in significant changes in the estimated annual effective tax rate, the historical method would not provide a reliable estimate for the first quarter of 2023.
6. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company from time to time is involved in various legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of its business, including claims by customers, landlords, employees or former employees. Once it becomes probable that the Company will incur costs in connection with a legal proceeding and such costs can be reasonably estimated, the Company establishes appropriate reserves. While legal proceedings are subject to uncertainties and the outcome of any such matter is not predictable, the Company is not aware of any legal proceedings pending or threatened against it that it expects to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
7. Stock Repurchases
The Company periodically repurchases shares of its common stock under board-authorized repurchase programs. Such repurchases may be made in the open market, through block trades or through other negotiated transactions. Share repurchases were as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
Thirteen Weeks Ended | |||||
April 29, 2023 |
| April 30, 2022 | |||
Total number of shares purchased | — | | |||
Average price paid per share (including commissions) | $ | — | $ | | |
Total investment | $ | — | $ | |
At April 29, 2023, $
8
8. Revenue
Revenue Recognition
The Company’s primary source of revenue is derived from the sale of clothing and accessories to its customers with the Company’s performance obligations satisfied immediately when the customer pays for their purchase and receives the merchandise. Sales taxes collected by the Company from customers are excluded from revenue. Revenue from layaway sales is recognized at the point in time when the merchandise is paid for and control of the goods is transferred to the customer, thereby satisfying the Company’s performance obligation. The Company defers revenue from the sale of gift cards and recognizes the associated revenue upon the redemption of the cards by customers to purchase merchandise.
Sales Returns
The Company allows customers to return merchandise for up to
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company’s retail operations represent a single operating segment based on the way the Company manages its business. Operating decisions and resource allocation decisions are made at the Company level in order to maintain a consistent retail store presentation. The Company’s retail stores sell similar products, use similar processes to sell those products, and sell their products to similar classes of customers.
In the following table, the Company’s revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated by “CITI” or major merchandise category. The percentage of net sales for each CITI with the merchandise assortment was approximately:
Thirteen Weeks Ended | |||||
April 29, |
| April 30, | |||
2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Ladies | % | % | |||
Kids | % | % | |||
Accessories & Beauty | % | % | |||
Mens | % | % | |||
Home & Lifestyle | % | % | |||
Footwear | % | % |
9. Leases
The Company leases its retail store locations, distribution centers, and certain office space and equipment. Leases for store locations are typically for a term of
The Company analyzes all leases at inception to determine if a right-of-use asset and lease liability should be recognized. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less and leases with mutual termination clauses are not included on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The lease liability is measured at the present value of future lease payments as of the lease commencement date.
Total lease cost is comprised of operating lease costs, short-term lease costs, and variable lease costs, which include rent paid as a percentage of sales, common area maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance for the Company’s real estate leases. Lease costs consisted of the following (in thousands):
Thirteen Weeks Ended | ||||||
April 29, 2023 | April 30, 2022 | |||||
Operating lease cost | $ | | $ | | ||
Variable lease cost |
| |
| | ||
Short term lease cost |
| |
| | ||
Total lease cost | $ | | $ | |
9
Future minimum lease payments as of April 29, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year |
| Lease Costs |
|
| |
Remainder of 2023 |
| $ | | ||
2024 | | ||||
2025 |
| | |||
2026 |
| | |||
2027 |
| | |||
Thereafter |
| | |||
Total future minimum lease payments | | ||||
Less: imputed interest | ( | (1) | |||
Total present value of lease liabilities | $ | | (2) |
(1) | Calculated using the discount rate for each lease. |
(2) | Includes short-term and long-term portions of operating lease liabilities. |
Certain operating leases provide for fixed monthly rents, while others provide for contingent rents computed as a percentage of net sales and others provide for a combination of both fixed monthly rents and contingent rents computed as a percentage of net sales.
Supplemental cash flows and other information related to operating leases are as follows (in thousands, except for weighted average amounts):
| Thirteen Weeks Ended | |||||
April 29, 2023 | April 30, 2022 | |||||
Cash paid for operating leases |
| $ | | $ | | |
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities | $ | | $ | | ||
|
| |||||
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) - operating leases |
|
| ||||
Weighted average discount rate - operating leases |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
Except for specific historical information, many of the matters discussed in this Form 10-Q may express or imply projections of revenues or expenditures, statements of plans and objectives for future operations, growth or initiatives, statements of future economic performance, capital allocation expectations or statements regarding the outcome or impact of pending or threatened litigation. These, and similar statements, are forward-looking statements concerning matters that involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual performance of the Company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. All forward-looking information should be evaluated in the context of these risks, uncertainties and other factors. The words “believe,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “expect,” “estimate,” “objective,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “could,” “will likely result,” or “will continue” and similar words and expressions generally identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such language. The Company believes the assumptions underlying these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore, actual results may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
The factors that may result in actual results differing from such forward-looking information include, but are not limited to: uncertainties relating to general economic conditions, including inflation, energy and fuel costs, unemployment levels, and any deterioration whether caused by acts of war, terrorism, political or social unrest (including any resulting store closures, damage or loss of inventory) or other factors; changes in market interest rates and market levels of wages; natural disasters such as hurricanes; uncertainty and economic impact of pandemics, epidemics or other public health emergencies such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic; transportation and distribution delays or interruptions; changes in freight rates; the Company’s ability to attract and retain workers; the Company’s ability to negotiate effectively the cost and purchase of merchandise; inventory risks due to shifts in market demand; the Company’s ability to gauge fashion trends and changing consumer preferences; changes in consumer confidence and consumer spending patterns; competition within the industry; competition in our markets; the duration and extent of any economic stimulus programs; changes in product mix; interruptions in suppliers’ businesses; the ongoing assessment and impact of the cyber disruption we identified on January 14, 2023, including legal, reputational, financial and contractual risks resulting from the disruption, and other risks related to cybersecurity, data privacy and intellectual property; the results of pending or threatened litigation; temporary changes in
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demand due to weather patterns; seasonality of the Company’s business; delays associated with building, opening, remodeling and operating new stores; delays associated with building, opening or expanding new or existing distribution centers; and other factors described in the section titled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023 and in Part II, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and any amendments thereto and in the other documents the Company files with the SEC, including reports on Form 8-K.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. Except as may be required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Readers are advised, however, to read any further disclosures the Company may make on related subjects in its public disclosures or documents filed with the SEC, including reports on Form 8-K.
Executive Overview
We are a leading specialty value retailer of apparel, accessories and home trends for way less spend primarily for African American and multicultural families. Our high-quality and trend-right merchandise offerings at everyday low prices are designed to appeal to the fashion and trend preferences of value-conscious customers. As of April 29, 2023, we operated 608 stores in urban, suburban and rural markets in 33 states.
Uncertainties and Challenges
General Economic Conditions
We expect that our operations in the short-term will continue to be influenced by general economic conditions, including the recent inflationary pressures, which are particularly impactful to the communities we serve. Given the macro-economic environment, we expect low-income families to remain under pressure through the majority of fiscal 2023. In addition, we continue to monitor the impacts on our business of unemployment levels, wage inflation, interest rates, inflation rates, housing costs, energy costs, consumer confidence, consumer perception of economic conditions and costs to source our merchandise.
Supply Chain Disruptions
While the supply chain disruptions that began in the second half of fiscal 2021 have largely mitigated as of the date of this report, these disruptions resulted in decreased capacity and increased costs. These pressures persisted through the majority of fiscal 2022. In response, we took various actions, including ordering merchandise earlier, leveraging our packaway merchandise stock and expanding the vendor direct-to-store shipping program that we initiated in fiscal 2020.
Seasonality and Weather Patterns
The nature of our business is seasonal. Historically, sales in the first and fourth quarters have been higher than sales achieved in the second and third quarters of the fiscal year. In addition, sales of clothing are directly impacted by the timing of the seasons to which the clothing relates. While we have expanded our product offerings to become a one-stop-shop, traffic to our stores is still influenced by weather patterns to some extent.
Cyber Disruption
In January 2023, we experienced a disruption of our back office and distribution center IT systems, which was due to what is known as Hive ransomware. In connection with this incident, third party consultants and forensic experts were engaged to assist with the restoration and remediation of the Company’s systems and, with the assistance of law enforcement, to investigate the incident. We do not retain sensitive customer data on our systems. The impact of this disruption is not expected to be material to our full year fiscal 2023 financial results.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2023, cyber disruption related costs net of an expected insurance receivable totaled $1.6 million, comprised of incremental inventory processing costs, third-party consulting services and legal counsel. In fiscal 2022, cyber disruption related costs incurred totaled $0.1 million, primarily comprised of third-party consulting services and legal counsel. We do have cyber insurance, and we are working diligently with our insurance carriers on claims to recover costs incurred. We anticipate that our financial costs related to the cyber disruption will ultimately be covered by insurance, subject to a retention. We expect to incur ongoing costs related to the cyber disruption, including costs to enhance data security, and
11
plan to take further steps to prevent unauthorized access to, or manipulation of, our systems and data. We are unable to estimate the ultimate direct and indirect financial impacts of this cyber disruption.
Basis of Presentation
Net sales consist of store sales and layaway fees, net of returns by customers. Cost of sales consists of the cost of products we sell and associated freight costs. Depreciation is not considered a component of cost of sales and is included as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of operations. Selling, general and administrative expenses are comprised of store costs, including payroll and occupancy costs, corporate and distribution center costs and advertising costs.
The following discussion contains references to fiscal years 2023 and 2022, which represent fiscal years ending or ended on February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023, respectively. Fiscal 2023 has a 53-week accounting period and fiscal 2022 had a 52-week accounting period. This discussion and analysis should be read with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained in Part 1, Item 1 of this report.
Results of Operations
The following discussion of the Company’s financial performance is based on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements set forth herein. Expenses and, to a greater extent, operating income, vary by quarter. Results of a period shorter than a full year may not be indicative of results expected for the entire year as a result of the seasonality of our business and the current economic uncertainty.
Key Operating Statistics
We measure performance using key operating statistics. One of the main performance measures we use is comparable store sales growth. We define a comparable store as a store that has been opened for an entire fiscal year. Therefore, a store will not be considered a comparable store until its 13th month of operation at the earliest or until its 24th month at the latest. As an example, stores opened in fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2023 are not considered comparable stores in fiscal 2023. Relocated and expanded stores are included in the comparable store sales results. Stores that are closed permanently or for an extended period are excluded from the comparable store sales results. We also use other operating statistics, most notably average sales per store, to measure our performance. As we typically occupy existing space in established shopping centers rather than sites built specifically for our stores, store square footage (and therefore sales per square foot) varies by store. We focus on overall store sales volume as the critical driver of profitability. In addition to sales, we measure cost of sales as a percentage of sales and store operating expenses, with a particular focus on labor, as a percentage of sales. These results translate into store level contribution, which we use to evaluate overall performance of each individual store. Finally, we monitor corporate expenses against budgeted amounts.
Thirteen Weeks Ended April 29, 2023 and April 30, 2022
Net Sales. Net sales decreased $28.5 million, or 13.7%, to $179.7 million in the first quarter of 2023 from $208.2 million in the first quarter of 2022. The decrease in sales was due to a 14.1% decrease in comparable store sales driven by continued inflationary pressures in the first quarter of 2023 that are particularly impactful to our core customers, combined with lower tax refunds this year compared to last year.
Cost of Sales (exclusive of depreciation). Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation) decreased $13.3 million, or 10.5%, to $113.7 million in the first quarter of 2023 from $127.0 million in the first quarter of 2022. Cost of sales as a percentage of sales increased to 63.3% in the first quarter of 2023 from 61.0% in the first quarter of 2022. The change of 230 basis points was due to an increase of 150 basis points in freight costs (partially due to the cyber disruption) along with a decrease of 70 basis points in the core merchandise margin (initial mark-up, net of markdowns) driven by higher markdowns and an increase of 10 basis points in shrink expense.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.2 million, or 0.3%, to $70.8 million in the first quarter of 2023 from $71.0 million in the first quarter of 2022. The decrease was due to a $2.6 million decrease in payroll expenses and a $0.9 million decrease in professional fees, partially offset by a $2.5 million increase in rent expense and an incremental $1.0 million of costs related to the cyber disruption. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 39.4% in the first quarter of 2023 from 34.1% in the first quarter of 2022.
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Depreciation. Depreciation expense decreased $0.7 million, or 14.0%, to $4.7 million in the first quarter of 2023 from $5.4 million in the first quarter of 2022.
Gain on Sale-leaseback. In the first quarter of 2022, we completed a sale-leaseback transaction for our distribution center in Darlington, South Carolina that resulted in a $34.9 million gain.
Income Tax Benefit/Expense. Income tax benefit was $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to income tax expense of $9.4 million in the first quarter of 2022. The difference is attributable to a pretax loss in the first quarter of this year compared to pretax income in the first quarter of last year that included the gain on sale-leaseback. For the first quarter of 2023, we used the discrete effective tax rate method to determine income tax expense based upon interim period results.
Net Loss/Income. Net loss was $6.6 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to net income of $30.2 million in the first quarter of 2022 due to the factors discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Capital Allocation
Our capital allocation strategy is to maintain adequate liquidity to prioritize investments in opportunities to profitably grow our business and maintain current operations, then to return excess cash to shareholders through our repurchase programs. Our quarter-end cash and cash equivalents balance was $88.7 million compared to $61.7 million at the end of the first quarter of 2022. Until required for other purposes, we maintain cash and cash equivalents in deposit or money market accounts.
Our principal sources of liquidity consist of: (i) cash and cash equivalents on hand; (ii) short-term trade credit arising from customary payment terms and trade practices with our vendors; (iii) cash generated from operations on an ongoing basis; and (iv) a revolving credit facility with a $75 million credit commitment.
Inventory
Our quarter-end inventory balance was $114.3 million, compared with $129.7 million at the end of the first quarter of 2022. The decrease was primarily due to a planned reduction in our packaway inventory, partially offset by a strategic increase in our average in-store inventory.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2023 were $1.0 million, a decrease of $7.0 million from the first quarter of 2022 as we pared back our investments in new stores and remodels. We anticipate capital expenditures in fiscal 2023 in the range of $15 to $20 million, primarily for opening five new stores and remodeling ten to twenty stores, combined with ongoing investments in our systems.
Share Repurchases
We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock in the first quarter of 2023. During the first quarter of 2022, we returned $5.3 million to shareholders through share repurchases. See Part II of this Report and Note 7 to the Financial Statements for more information.
Revolving Credit Facility
We have a revolving credit facility that matures in April 2026 and provides a $75 million credit commitment and a $25 million uncommitted “accordion” feature. Additional details of the credit facility are in Note 4 to the Financial Statements. At the end of the first quarter of 2023, we had no borrowings under the credit facility and $0.6 million in letters of credit outstanding.
Cash Flows
Cash Flows From Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $13.1 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to cash used of $18.9 million in the first quarter of 2022. Sources of cash in the first quarter of 2023 resulted from a net loss adjusted for non-cash expenses totaling $10.5 million (compared to net income adjusted for non-cash items of $14.9 million in the first quarter of 2022) and an increase of $9.2 million in accounts payable (compared to a decrease of $11.3 million in the first quarter of 2022).
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Significant uses of cash during the first quarter of 2023 included (1) a $20.0 million decrease in accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities (compared to a decrease of $11.1 million in the first quarter of 2022) due primarily to payments of operating lease liabilities; and (2) an increase of $8.5 million in inventory (compared to an increase of $6.5 million in the first quarter of 2022).
Cash Flows From Investing Activities. Cash used by investing activities was $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to cash provided of $38.2 million in the first quarter of 2022. Cash used in the first quarter of 2023 consisted of purchases of property and equipment. Cash provided in the first quarter of 2022 consisted of $45.5 million net proceeds from the sale-leaseback transaction, partially offset by $8.0 million of purchases of property and equipment.
Cash Flows From Financing Activities. Cash used in financing activities was $0.8 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to $7.4 million in the first quarter of 2022. Cash used in the first quarter of this year consisted of $0.8 million to settle withholding taxes on the vesting of restricted stock (compared to $2.1 million in the first quarter of last year). Cash used in the first quarter of 2022 included $5.3 million for share repurchases.
Cash Requirements and Commitments
Our principal cash requirements consist of (1) inventory purchases; (2) capital expenditures to invest in our infrastructure; and (3) operational needs, including salaries, occupancy costs, taxes and other operating costs. We may also use cash to fund any share repurchases, make any required debt payments and satisfy other contractual obligations. Historically, we have met these cash requirements using cash flow from operations and short-term trade credit. As of April 29, 2023, our contractual commitments for operating leases totaled $257.4 million (with $43.4 million due within 12 months). See Note 9 to the Financial Statements for more information regarding lease commitments.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
There have been no material changes to the Critical Accounting Policies outlined in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
There have been no material changes in our market risk during the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 2023 compared to the disclosures in Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
We have carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of April 29, 2023 pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information has been accumulated and communicated to our management, including the officers who certify our financial reports, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosures.
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the controls and procedures will meet their objectives. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended April 29, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are from time to time involved in various legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of our business, including claims by customers, landlords, employees or former employees. Once it becomes probable that we will incur costs in connection with a legal proceeding and such costs can be reasonably estimated, we establish appropriate reserves. While legal proceedings are subject to uncertainties and the outcome of any such matter is not predictable, we are not aware of any legal proceedings pending or threatened against us that we expect to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors described under the section “Item 1A. RISK FACTORS” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Information on Share Repurchases
The Company did not repurchase any shares in the first quarter of 2023. At April 29, 2023, $50.0 million remained available under the Company’s stock repurchase authorization.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Not applicable.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
3.1 | ||
3.2 | ||
10.1 | ||
10.2 | Severance Agreement between the Company and Vivek Bhargava dated February 15, 2023.* | |
31.1 | ||
31.2 | ||
32.1 | ||
101 | Inline XBRL Document Set for the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.* | |
104 | Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, included in the Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL Document Set.* |
* Included herewith.
† Pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Release No. 33-8238, this certification will be treated as “accompanying” this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and not “filed” as part of such report for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and this certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
16
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, and the undersigned also has signed this report in her capacity as the Registrant’s Principal Financial Officer.
CITI TRENDS, INC. | ||
Date: June 7, 2023 | ||
By: | /s/ Heather Plutino | |
Name: | Heather Plutino | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
17
EMPLOYMENT NON-COMPETE, NON-SOLICIT AND CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT
This EMPLOYMENT NON-COMPETE, NON-SOLICIT AND CONFIDENTIALITY
AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is entered into between Citi Trends, Inc., including its subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, successors, and related entities (“Company”), and Vivek Bhargava (“Employee”), effective as of the date signed by Employee below.
For and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, including, but not limited to, Company agreeing to employ and/or continuing to employ Employee, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree:
3. | Confidentiality. |
secret” (as defined below); (2) is disclosed to Employee or which Employee obtains or becomes aware of as a consequence of Employee’s relationship with Company; (3) has value to Company; and (4) is not generally known to Company’s competitors. “Confidential Information” includes (but is not limited to) technical or sales data, formulas, patterns, compilations, programs, devices, methods, techniques, drawings, processes, financial data and statements, financial plans and strategies, product plans, sales or advertising information and plans, marketing information and plans, pricing information, the identity or lists of employees, vendors and suppliers of Company, and confidential or proprietary information of such employees, vendors and suppliers. “Trade Secret” means any and all information, knowledge or data in any form whatsoever, tangible or intangible, that is considered a trade secret under applicable law. Employee acknowledges and agrees that all Confidential Information and Trade Secrets are and remain the sole and exclusive property of Company.
(2) use or reproduce Confidential Information or Trade Secrets for personal benefit or for any purpose or reason other than furthering the legitimate business interest of Company within the scope of Employee’s duties with Company; or (3) remove or transfer any Confidential Information or Trade Secrets from Company’s premises or systems (by any method or means) except for use in Company’s business and consistent with Employee’s duties with the Company. The foregoing covenants and obligations are in addition to, and do not limit, any common law or statutory rights and/or protections afforded to Company.
proceeding if Employee (A) files any document containing the trade secret under seal; and (B) does not disclose the trade secret, except as permitted by court order.
Employee acknowledges and agrees that the restrictions contained in this Agreement are necessary and reasonable to protect Company’s legitimate business interests in its Trade Secrets, valuable Confidential Information and relationships and goodwill with its employees, customers, and “Merchandising Vendors.” Employee further acknowledges that Employee’s skills, education and training qualify Employee to work and obtain employment which does not violate this Agreement and that the restrictions in this Agreement have been crafted as narrowly as reasonably possible to protect Company’s legitimate business interests in its Trade Secrets, valuable Confidential Information and relationships and goodwill with its employees, customers, and “Merchandising Vendors.”
In light of the foregoing, Employee agrees that he/she will not, at any point during his/her employment with Company, work for or engage or participate in any business, enterprise, or endeavor that in any way competes with any aspect of Company’s business or that otherwise conflicts with Company’s interests. In addition, for a period of one (1) year following the Separation Date, and regardless of the reason for separation, Employee shall not, within any geographic area in which Company does business at any time during Employee’s employment with Company: (a) become employed by or work for a “Competitor” (as defined below) in any position or capacity involving duties and/or responsibilities which are the same as or substantially similar to any of the duties and/or responsibilities Employee had with and/or performed for Company; or (b) perform or provide any services which are the same as or substantially similar to any of the services which Employee performed or provided for the Company, for or on behalf of any Competitor. For purposes of this Section 4, the term “Competitor” shall mean only the following businesses, commonly known as: Cato, TJX (including without limitation TJMAXX and Marshalls), Burlington Stores, Gabe’s/Rugged Wearhouse, and Ross Stores.
inventory, and with whom/which Employee had “material contact.” For purposes of this agreement, “material contact” means contact between Employee and an existing or prospective Merchandise Vendor: (a) with whom Employee dealt on behalf of Company within two years prior to the date of Employee’s termination; (b) whose dealings with Company were coordinated or supervised by Employee within two years prior to the date of Employee’s termination; (c) about whom Employee obtained Confidential Information in the ordinary course of business as a result of Employee’s association with Company within two years prior to the date of Employee’s termination; or, (d) who provides merchandise and/or inventory to Company, the provision of which results or resulted in compensation, commissions, or earnings for Employee within two years prior to the date of Employee’s termination.
Employee specifically acknowledges and agrees that, as Merchandise Manager, his/her duties include, without limitation, establishing purchasing and pricing strategies and policies, managing sales margins, involvement in establishing and maintaining vendor relationships, and having contact with and confidential and/or proprietary information regarding Merchandise Vendors.
12. | Acknowledgment of Reasonableness/Remedies/Enforcement. |
EMPLOYEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT HE/SHE HAS CAREFULLY READ THIS AGREEMENT AND KNOWS AND UNDERSTANDS ITS CONTENTS, THAT HE/SHE ENTERS INTO THIS AGREEMENT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY, AND THAT HE/SHE INDICATES HIS/HER CONSENT BY SIGNING THIS FINAL PAGE.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement under seal as of the day and year set forth below.
Citi Trends, Inc.
By: | /s/ David Makuen | By: | /s/ Vivek Bhargava |
| David Makuen | | Vivek Bhargava |
| Chief Executive Officer | | |
| | | |
Date: | February 15, 2023 | Date: | February 15, 2023 |
Initials ______
SEVERANCE AGREEMENT
This SEVERANCE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is entered into between Citi Trends, Inc., a Delaware corporation, including its subsidiaries, affiliates, divisions, successors, and related entities (the “Company”), and Vivek Bhargava, an individual (the “Executive”), effective as of the date signed by Executive below.
WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive are also parties to an Employment Non-Compete, Non-Solicit and Confidentiality Agreement (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) and certain restricted stock award and stock option agreements (collectively, the “Equity Agreements”), which are to remain in full force and effect;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have set their hands as of the day and year set forth below.
Citi Trends, Inc.
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, David N. Makuen, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended April 29, 2023 of Citi Trends, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: June 7, 2023
/s/ David N. Makuen | |
David N. Makuen | |
Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) | |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Heather Plutino, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended April 29, 2023 of Citi Trends, Inc.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: June 7, 2023
/s/ Heather Plutino |
Heather Plutino |
Chief Financial Officer |
(Principal Financial Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted).
I, David N. Makuen, Chief Executive Officer of Citi Trends, Inc.,
and
I, Heather Plutino, Chief Financial Officer of Citi Trends, Inc., certify that:
1. We have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Citi Trends, Inc. for the period ended April 29, 2023;
2. Based on our knowledge, this quarterly report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
3. Based on our knowledge, the financial statements, and other information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report.
| |
Date: June 7, 2023 | |
| |
| |
| /s/ David N. Makuen |
| David N. Makuen |
| Chief Executive Officer |
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
| |
Date: June 7, 2023 | |
| |
| |
| /s/ Heather Plutino |
| Heather Plutino |
| Chief Financial Officer |
| (Principal Financial Officer) |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Citi Trends, Inc. and will be retained by Citi Trends, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.